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Transcribe Bentham project reaches 10,000th transcription

24 July 2014

An experiment inÌý'scholarly crowdsourcing',Ìýwhich engages the public in the online transcription of papers written byÌýthe celebratedÌýphilosopher and reformerÌýJeremy Bentham (1748-1832),Ìýhas published itsÌý10,000th transcription this week.

Bentham manuscript Ìý

This is a significant milestone for the award-winningÌýTranscribe Bentham project, which hasÌýbeen running since 2010. TheÌýmajor online initiativeÌýto transcribe the manuscripts of Jeremy Bentham housed in theÌýÏã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍøÌýarchivesÌýasksÌývolunteers toÌýassist academics in researching Bentham's ideas, by transcribing theÌýnotoriously bad handwriting in his manuscripts.

Bentham, considered the 'spiritual founder' of Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø,ÌýwasÌýthe founder of the modern doctrine of utilitarianism, a seminal figure in legal philosophy, a major theorist of representative democracy, and the originator of contemporary notions of surveillance through his panopticon prison scheme.Ìý

TheÌýmanuscripts in Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Library's Special Collections, given to Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø after his death,Ìýcover the period of Bentham's life andÌýconsist of drafts and notes for published and several substantial unpublished works, correspondence to and from Bentham, and other ephemera.Ìý

A few years ago, it was thought that the collection would never be transcribed in its entirety due to the huge nature of the task - but it now looks like a distinct possibility.

Professor Philip Schofield

The Transcribe BenthamÌýprojectÌýdigitises and makesÌýavailable digital images of Bentham's unpublished manuscripts through a platform known as the 'Transcription Desk', where volunteersÌýcan access and transcribeÌýthe materialÌýto help the work ofÌýÏã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø's Bentham Project, and further improve access toÌýand search ability of the collection. The work willÌýcontributeÌýto the production of the new edition ofÌýThe Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham, andÌýhelps create aÌývast digital repository of Bentham's writings.

Professor Philip Schofield, Director of the Bentham Project (Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Laws), said: "Reaching ourÌý10,000th volunteer-produced transcription is a veryÌýconsiderable achievement. The total collection of Bentham manuscripts stands at an estimated 100,000. A few years ago, it was thought that the collection would never be transcribed in its entirety due to the huge nature of the task - butÌýit now looks like a distinct possibility.Ìý

"The success ofÌýTranscribe BenthamÌýis owed fundamentally to our volunteers.ÌýWithout them, the project would be nothing and we value everyÌýcontribution - no matter how small.ÌýTheÌýteamÌýare all hugely grateful to theÌýtranscribers for their efforts, and for so generously giving their time to spend with this philosophically and historically important collection of manuscripts.​"

Dr Tim Causer, Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Bentham Project, added: "WhenÌýTranscribe BenthamÌýwas launched,Ìýwe had little idea of just how successful the initiative was going to be. It was something of an experiment, and a shot in the dark: would anyone really want to transcribe and encodeÌýBentham'sÌýmanuscriptsÌýwhen they are often so infuriatingly complex, both in terms of content and composition?

"SinceÌýJanuary of this year,Ìýwe have had more visitors and contributions than ever and by late March volunteers had worked on an impressive 7,369 transcripts. SinceÌýthen,Ìýthe transcription rate has explodedÌýand we have received what is usually a year's worth of transcription in four months, withÌývolunteers workingÌýon an average of 157 transcripts per week.ÌýTranscribing Bentham is a far from easy task,Ìýbut the care and attention taken by transcribers never ceases to impress us: 92% of these 10,000 transcripts have been approved after checking.​"

The team believe the major reason for the increased activity since March is down to the release of the first batch of digitised material from the British Library's collection of Bentham papers, which bring out a moreÌýpersonal side of Bentham. They include letters between various members of the Bentham family, including love letters between Jeremy's parents, Jeremiah and Alicia, and missives from his brother Samuel, at this point residing in Russia.Ìý

They would like to encourage all those who have an interest in Bentham or those with an interest inÌý history, politics, law, philosophyÌýand economics, fields to which Bentham made significant contributions, to visit the site.Ìý

Those with an enthusiasm forÌýpalaeography, transcription and manuscript studiesÌýwill be interested in Bentham's handwriting, while those involved in digital humanities, education and heritage learning will find the site intriguing. Undergraduates andÌýschool pupilsÌýstudying Bentham's ideas are particularly encouraged to use the site to enhance their learning experience.

Transcribe Bentham is co-ordinated by theÌýBentham ProjectÌýin Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø LawsÌýin collaboration withÌýthe British Library, the Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Centre forÌýDigital Humanities,ÌýÏã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Creative Media Services, Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Library ServicesÌýand theÌýUniversity of London Computer Centre.ÌýTheÌýproject is currently funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and was established under funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council.

Links

Images

  • A page from an original manuscript by Jeremy Bentham
  • Jeremy Bentham's auto-icon (Credit: Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø Creative Media Services)

Media contact

Ruth Howells

Tel:Ìý+44 (0)20Ìý3108 3845

Email: ruth.howells [at] ucl.ac.uk