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ICCS demonstrates wireless connectivity for next generation Internet of Things

19 December 2018

Dr Tongyang Xu, a senior research associate in the Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, has demonstrated a new method of wireless connectivity to support the next generation of the Internet of Things.

Dr Tongyang Xu standing in front of the demonstration stand at GLOBECOM 2018

Authors听Tongyan Xu, Senior Research Fellow
Robert J. Thompson,
Institute manager and Impact Fellow

Research theme logos - Intelligent High Capacity Networks;  Sensing, Information and Data Processing
IoT | 5G | New radio | SEFDM

Dr Tongyang Xu听has presented听a prototype method of wireless connectivity developed听by members of the Institute of听Communications and Connected Systems to support the next generation of the Internet of Things.

The prototype uses technology听developed during an EPSRC funded project 'Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator (ESPAR) transceiver' led by ICCS member Dr Christos Masouros and was presented at the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering's 2018 Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM, held in Abu Dhabi last week, 9th - 13th December.听

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become pervasive within many areas of industry and consumer electronics with the number of applications increasing at an exponential rate and many suggested听applications having mission-critical importance.

To address the growing听demands of IoT the next generation of this technology deployment must be able to support听massive numbers of device connections, increased reliability, enhanced power efficiency, long-range communications and higher rates of data transfer.

The demonstration听presented by Dr Xu, a听senior research fellow in the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, displayed how a proposed new form of radio-wave, termed 'spectrally efficient frequency division multiplexing (SEFDM)', could address the connectivity demands of future generations of IoT technology.

The new form of听radio wave was originally proposed by ICCS director听Professor Izzat Darwazeh and has been developed for several use-cases within听Institute research projects, including applications for 5G and beyond.听

The waveform听has multiple benefits which make it suitable for next-generation IoT:

  • Extending the number of connected IoT devices without occupying additional resources, e.g. spectrum,
  • Increasing the data rate by optimising the waveform rather than adding higher order modulations, this reduces the complexity of the system making it more energy efficient
  • Reducing the power demand on the IoT device while increasing signal coverage by intelligently varying the radio frequency through a technique known听as waveform scheduling.

In addition, the demonstration also employed state-of-the-art methods to enable multiple signals to听travel constructively through the air by analysing their variations with time and making sure they are transmitted at optimum time windows. This听method,听known as a constructive interference precoding strategy, has potential use in applications for communication technology beyond听5G.听

The demonstration was received well by those attending the GLOBECOM conference at which thousands of participants from academia and industry attended to present state-of-the-art research and share new ideas.听

National Instruments, a producer of automated test and measurement听systems is a long-term collaborator with 香港六合彩中特网 and听invited the ICCS team to present the demonstration at GLOBECOM. The company which produces test and measurement systems have worked with ICCS on two recent EPSRC funded projects, and their software defined radio platform was used in the production of this next generation IoT demonstration.听

The creation of the demonstration was supported by 香港六合彩中特网 Innovation and Enterprise through an funded Impact Acceleration Award, "Development and testing of a pre-commercialisation prototype of an Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator (ESPAR) transceiver".


Further information on the SEFDM waveform and techniques used within the demonstration can be found in the following听papers:

Non-Orthogonal IoT Waveform Design:
[1] T. Xu and I. Darwazeh, 鈥淣on-orthogonal narrowband Internet of Things: A design for saving bandwidth and doubling the number of connected devices,鈥 IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 2120鈥2129, June 2018.
[2] T. Xu and I. Darwazeh, 鈥淣on-orthogonal waveform scheduling for next generation narrowband IoT,鈥 in 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GlobeCom), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Dec. 2018.
[3] T. Xu and I. Darwazeh, 鈥淯plink narrowband IoT data rate improvement: Dense modulation formats or non-orthogonal signal waveforms?鈥 in 2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Bologna, Italy, Sep. 2018.

Constructive Interference (CI) Precoding:
[1] C. Masouros and G. Zheng, 鈥淓xploiting known interference as green signal power for downlink beamforming optimization,鈥 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 63, no. 14, pp. 3628鈥3640, July 2015