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Analysis and description of timing of advertising of food on TV

This project will analyse children’s exposure to television advertising for high fat, sugar or salt food and drink.

22 June 2021

Background


At present, food and drink products that are high in fat, sugar or salt are not allowed to be advertised during children’s television. There have been calls to extend these restrictions to all television advertising prior to the 9pm watershed.Ìý

Aims


This project provides evidence on children’s exposure to television advertising for high fat, sugar or salt food and drink.Ìý

Methodology


We describe how the advertising that children are exposed to varies across the day, the portion that is either side of the 9pm watershed, how much occurs during children’s programming, so is subject to current restrictions, and how much is for products that have a nutritional profile score (used to measures whether food and drinks are high fat, sugar or salt) above the current threshold for regulation.Ìý

We use advertising data from AC Nielsen and the Broadcasters Audience Research Board, which contains details of television adverts, including the brand advertised, date and time of airing, channel and programme.

We combine this with nutritional information from the Kantar Worldpanel which enables us to construct nutritional profile scores for each product advertised in order to look at how much of the advertising that children see is for products that have a nutritional profile score above the current threshold for regulation.

Timing


  • December 2017 – March 2018

Impacts and outputs


Key findings:ÌýÌý

  • In 2015, 87% of the television advertising for food and drinks seen by children (4-15) were during non-children’s programming.Ìý
  • 50% of the television advertising for food and drink that children saw was for food and drink that is high in fat, salt or sugar (HFSS) or was for restaurants and bars. 39% of this was for HFSS food and drink products and 11% was for restaurants and bars, the majority of which are fast food outlets.Ìý
  • Of the television advertising that was for HFSS food and drink products or restaurants and bars, 70% of the advertising took place prior to the 9pm watershed. Extending restrictions to cover pre-watershed programming would have affected the advertising of products high in fat, salt and sugar. Adverts for restaurants and bars would be restricted if they featured products high in fat, salt and sugar.Ìý

Since 2007 it has not been permitted to advertise food and drink that is high in fat, salt or sugar during children's television programmes. Evidence from Ofcom suggests that in 2016 children spent 64% of their viewing time watching programmes outside children’s programming.Ìý[1]Ìý

Recent discussions around the possibility of a second wave of the Government’s childhood obesity strategy have included calls from health campaigners and leaders of all the main opposition parties to extend current restrictions on when food and drink products that are high in fat, salt or sugar can be advertised to cover all pre-watershed advertising.Ìý

In a new briefing note published today, IFS researchers show that half of the television advertising for food and drink that children saw in 2015 was for products that are high in fat, sugar or salt or for restaurants and bars (the majority of which are fast food outlets), and that a large portion of this advertising takes place before the watershed.Ìý

Contact


Tom Jeffery
Institute for Fiscal Studies

·¡:Ìýtom.jeffery@ifs.org.uk
T: 020 7291 4800
M:Ìý07730 667013

Briefing note


&²µ³Ù;ÌýChildren’s exposure to TV advertising of food and drinkÌý(±è»å´Ú)
By Rachel Griffith, Martin O’Connell, Kate Smith and Rebekah Stroud

Ìý

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The NIHR Policy Research Unit in Healthy Weight is part of the NIHR and hosted by Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²ÊÖÐÌØÍø.

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