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Integrated multi-vector smart energy systems at building, campus and neighbourhood scales
Funded by the EPSRC and sponsored by BuroHappold
The need to move from dispatchable energy generation such as fossil fuels and nuclear power generation, 听is continuously increasing due to growing concerns over resource depletion, energy security, climate change and air pollution.
Conventional energy systems consist of an inflexible structure where resources; the conversion processes and demands, 听are segregated. At the same time, potential synergies between the different supply chains for heating, cooling, mobility and the electricity sector are not utilised. As a result, a shift to Smart Energy Systems is required to enable the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in line with the European Commission鈥檚 Climate Neutral 2050 targets. One of the key drivers of the EU鈥檚 鈥淐lean Energy for All Europeans鈥� policy is to transform buildings, which currently consume 40% of the European Union鈥檚 (EU)鈥檚 final energy, into smarter and more energy efficient entities.
At the building level, various frameworks exist to outline how smart principles can be implemented, Additionally, 听the EU鈥檚 EPBD is introducing the 鈥楽mart Readiness Indicator鈥� assessment and several university campuses have adopted the 鈥楽mart Grid鈥� concept and measures towards integrating distributed energy sources, energy monitoring and smart services. This is with the aim of reducing their carbon footprint, energy cost saving, efficient campus management and enhancement of the building internal environment.
This PhD is aiming to assess the scalability of existing building oriented frameworks and energy system models into a holistic assessment of a university campus towards Smart Energy System integration. The study will use a case-study university energy system鈥檚 performance data and stakeholder views on key performance indicators, 听in an attempt to develop a translatable decision-making framework for university campuses.