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CNIE minireview published in Angewandte Chemie

23 October 2023

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Dr. Panagiotis Trogadas and PhD student Linlin Xu authored a minireview 鈥淔rom Biomimicking to Bioinspired Design of Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction to C1 Products鈥 in , along with Prof. Marc-Olivier Coppens.

The electrochemical reduction of CO2听(颁翱2RR) is a promising approach to maintain a carbon cycle balance and produce value-added chemicals. However, CO2RR technology is far from mature, since the conventional CO2RR electrocatalysts suffer from low activity (leading to currents <10鈥卪A鈥塩m鈭2聽in an H-cell), stability (<120鈥卙), and selectivity. Hence, they cannot meet the requirements for commercial applications (>200鈥卪A鈥塩m鈭2, >8000鈥卙, >90鈥% selectivity). Significant improvements are possible by taking inspiration from nature, considering biological organisms that efficiently catalyze the CO2聽to various products. In this minireview, we present recent examples of enzyme-inspired and enzyme-mimicking CO2RR electrocatalysts enabling the production of C1聽products with high faradaic efficiency. At present, these designs do not typically follow a methodical approach, but rather focus on isolated features of biological systems. To achieve disruptive change, we advocate a systematic design methodology that leverages fundamental mechanisms associated with desired properties in nature and adapts them to the context of engineering applications.

References: P.Trogadas, L.Xu, M.-O.Coppens, 2023, From Biomimicking to Bioinspired Design of Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction to C1 Products, Angewandte Chemie, p.e202314446. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314446 []