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Neolithic Cannibals: A sound art exhibition exploring the unheard in Brighton

15 May 2024

Experience an immersive sound art installation that takes inspiration from Whitehawk Neolithic Camp! Don't miss this Brighton Festival exhibition, which runs this Wednesday to Sunday from 12-5pm and closes on the 19th May.

Five people viewed from behind stand looking at projected images of historical archaeological excavations. Blue markings on the floor around them denote the concentric ditch circles of Whitehawk Neolithic Camp.

Don鈥檛 miss Neolithic Cannibals: Deep Listening to the Unheard!

Neolithic Cannibals is a socially engaged sound art project and exhibition running as part of the Brighton Festival. It was created by young people from Whitehawk and East Brighton and local sound artist Simon James, with the support of ASE archaeologist Jon Sygrave. The exhibition mixes archaeology, psycho-geography, sound art, and activism to transport audiences to a place where imaginative and fantastical sounds will invite deep listening to an area that can often be considered hidden and unheard.

鈥淲hen Cannibals lived in Brighton鈥?*

The project takes inspiration from Whitehawk Neolithic Camp, a five-and-a-half-thousand year old monument on Whitehawk Hill. It has been guided by the archaeological insight of Archaeology South-East鈥檚 Jon Sygrave and Brighton Museums鈥 Dan Robertson. Historical and contemporary artefacts support the exhibition鈥檚 soundscape, providing context, texture and colour.

Archaeological artefacts such as these incised chalk objects, flint and bones support the exhibition.

Archaeologists have not always been positive about discoveries at Whitehawk. During excavations in the 1930s, the archaeologist Cecil Curwen gave the press a hasty and rather visceral appraisal of early Whitehawk residents' dietary habits. He suggested parts of charred human skulls recovered from Whitehawk excavations were evidence of cannibalism, and that Whitehawk鈥檚 early residents were living amongst 鈥渇ilthy litter鈥 in squalid conditions (Curwen 1934, 76, 112; Sygrave 2016).

Later archaeologists have contested his narrative. The exhibition鈥檚 artist Simon James 鈥 who was born and raised in Whitehawk 鈥 has used Curwen鈥檚 vitriolic interpretations to inspire the name Neolithic Cannibals. He said 鈥淭he language is similar to the kinds of rubbish usually aimed at communities such as Whitehawk by those in privileged positions. Neolithic Cannibals sounded like it could be a band name, or a sound hunting gang and I liked the idea of taking back the negative language and infusing it with listening power鈥.

鈥淐urious discoveries at Whitehawk鈥*

Through a series of workshops young people from Whitehawk have listened to and sounded the contemporary environment of East Brighton using the Whitehawk Hill Neolithic Camp. Their participation was a vital part of this Class Divide production. are a grassroots campaign drawing attention to the deeply unjust educational attainment gap in Whitehawk, Manor Farm and Bristol Estate in Brighton and Hove. They are working towards creating a more equal education system in Brighton and nationally.

Sound was a crucial element of the original discovery of the camp in 1929 as archaeologists used a geophysical listening technique known as Bosing. Simon James says 鈥淒iscovering that Whitehawk Neolithic Camp鈥檚 early exploration used sound and listening was an unexpected and exciting revelation. The Bosing Tool is an early geophysical instrument for percussing/hitting the ground to determine whether the material beneath is undisturbed or loose 鈥 the former giving a sound like a 鈥檛hud鈥 and the latter resembling a 鈥檛hoomp鈥. For me the reconstruction in the gallery is a physical symbol of deep listening. It stands as a reminder and invitation for us all to listen more deeply and to extend our listening to include the hidden and unheard鈥.

The young artists used the idea of Bosing as a symbolic focal point and inspiration for their sonic explorations. They recorded the sounds around them in Whitehawk, used synthesisers, and performed together as a group to create the soundscape of Neolithic Cannibals. One of the artists said they 鈥渓iked the recording outside, and rustling grass and clanging gates. And recording textures. Mud squelching. That was my favourite part.鈥 Another said they 鈥渓oved being loud in the Whitehawk foot tunnel鈥!

Some of the project鈥檚 young artists experience their work in the exhibition.

Come and listen to Neolithic Cannibals!

The Neolithic Cannibals exhibition at recreates the Neolithic Camp - a place of communion, celebration and ritual, as a compassionate listening space inviting audiences to discover Whitehawk's richness, joy, playfulness and hope, empowering local voices through rarely explored sonic expressions.

The project invites Brighton to listen - to step in to the centre of the gallery, within the concentric circles of the Neolithic Camp, to hear sounds recorded and created by young artists from over the hill. The fantastical and imaginative, the noisy, chaotic and playful.

The concentric circles of Whitehawk Neolithic Camp鈥檚 ditches are laid out on the floor of the exhibition.


Simon James says "We also invite you to extend that listening to communities that are unheard, hidden, even neglected, a bit like the almost invisible remains of the Neolithic camp that sits on the hill that hides Whitehawk from the rest of the city".

ASE's Jon Sygrave says "What a great project, campaign and installation, please go and see it if you can. It's been a real pleasure to work with Neolithic Cannibals, to talk about Brighton's amazing prehistory and dispel some inherent bias which coloured interpretation of ancient peoples, and hear how this still, sadly, impacts the less privileged in society today".

Audiences will leave Neolithic Cannibals with a deeper appreciation for empathetic listening, and consider the power of collective effort and the part we all play in addressing complex and current social issues.

Neolithic Cannibals runs from Wednesday until Sunday 19th May at the Lighthouse project space, Brighton. It is open from 12-5pm.

Bibliography

Curwen, E C, 1934 Excavations in Whitehawk Neolithic Camp, Brighton, 1932-33; Antiq. J. 14. 99-133

Sygrave, J, 2016 A report on the outcomes of the Whitehawk community archaeology project, including a post-excavation assessment and updated project design.

*鈥淲hen Cannibals lived in Brighton: Curious discoveries at Whitehawk鈥 was the Brighton Herald headline on 16 December 1933. The discoveries in question had been found just days before, evidencing Curwen鈥檚 rather hasty interpretations.